Wheeler Peak, New Mexico

June 19, 2024

Arrival

I wound my way up the narrow, winding road to Taos Ski Valley late one Friday evening in June. Eventually, I arrived at my hotel at the base of the ski area. It was a super nice hotel, the sort of place that charged a small mortgage for nights in the winter, but had some sweet deals in the off season. There I’d catch some very comfortable sleep before ascending Wheeler Peak in the morning.

Yes, there is skiing in New Mexico. And yes, it’s on real snow. While New Mexico is one of the most southerly states in the US, it also contains some of the highest altitude mountains in the lower 48. The highest of the bunch is Wheeler Peak, the state’s high point. That was my target for the next day.

Wheeler Peak rises above Taos Ski Valley, a quirky and rugged ski resort in northern New Mexico.
Wheeler Peak rises above Taos Ski Valley, a quirky and rugged ski resort in northern New Mexico.

And so, around 4 am the next morning, my alarm went off. It was time to get dressed and drive up to the trailhead. I reluctantly left the cozy hotel, and drove further up the winding (now dirt) road. Soon I reached the “upper” base area of the ski resort, and a small hiker parking area.

The trail began by skirting the upper base area of the resort, before ducking into the woods through an adorable wooden bridge. From there it quickly transitioned into protected wilderness land.

Dry ski slopes at the trailhead for Wheeler Peak via the Williams Lake trail.
Dry ski slopes at the trailhead for Wheeler Peak via the Williams Lake trail.
An adorable, wooden, covered bridge passing over snowmaking pipes marks the start of the trail to Wheeler Peak.
An adorable, wooden, covered bridge passing over snowmaking pipes marks the start of the trail to Wheeler Peak.
Out of the resort, and into the wilderness.
Out of the resort, and into the wilderness.

Along the Williams Lake Trail

The route to the top of Nuevo México rises 3000 vertical feet in roughly five miles. This makes it a robust but not-too-steep day hike you can bang out in under five hours at a concerted pace. The first third of the route runs along the “Williams Lake Trail” from the ski area to a small alpine lake roughly 1000 vertical feet above. This popular trail follows a babbling stream and features ample views of the dramatic cirques above.

The trail ascended mostly under the cover of tall pines. But occasional views opened up, showing moody clouds and lingering snowpack on nearby mountain slopes. Wheeler Peak and Taos sit within the Sangre de Cristo mountains, the southernmost Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico. They are among the most rugged and dramatic peaks in the range, though Wheeler Peak itself is a bit of a gentle giant.

Talus and taiga along the trail to Williams Lake and Wheeler Peak.
Talus and taiga along the trail to Williams Lake and Wheeler Peak.
Lingering June snowpack among the tallest slopes in New Mexico.
Lingering June snowpack among the tallest slopes in New Mexico.

Towards Wheeler Peak

Just before the lake, the trail forked, with the route to Wheeler Peak heading in a decidedly steeper and more rugged direction. And so I took that route. It wound its way up towards the tree line. The views were becoming more dramatic, and the alpine wildflowers more abundant. Nearing tree line, I saw my fist columbine flowers of the season.

Moody clouds, jewel tones, and stands of wildflowers on my morning ascent.
Moody clouds, jewel tones, and stands of wildflowers on my morning ascent.
My first columbine sighting of the season.
My first columbine sighting of the season.

The trail ascended steeper slopes, now taking broad switchbacks. I passed my first fellow hiker of the day, a solo older man. I’d see almost no one up on Wheeler Peak that morning. the weather was too moody and cold to draw many hikers.

Soon I broke above tree line, and the pitch moderated a bit. The trail ascended towards the ridgeline in a broad, sweeping arc to the right.

Steep switchbacks.
Steep switchbacks.

Into the clouds

The forecast called for clear skies that day, but some sort of moisture system had managed to get snagged on New Mexico’s highest summit. As a result, I ascended into a cloud. Visibility dropped to perhaps 100 yards. And the wind picked up. Here I was in New Mexico, in June, and I had managed to find freezing cold, wintry weather.

Soon enough, I made it to the peak. I threw on a wool hat, puffy jacket, and ski gloves. I was very cold! I poked around the summit area, where there was a metal canister and a small monument to the summit’s namesake.

A foggy summit ridgeline, en route to Wheeler Peak.
A foggy summit ridgeline, en route to Wheeler Peak.
A capsule/plaque atop Wheeler Peak.
A capsule/plaque atop Wheeler Peak.

Wheeler Peak

Wheeler Peak takes its name from George Montague Wheeler, who led the famed Wheeler Survey of the United States west of the 100th Meridian (aka the mountain west). Wheeler’s was one of four “great surveys” of the American West in the late 19th Century, and perhaps the most prolific.

He is honored with not one but two of the highest mountains in US States. In addition to Wheeler Peak, New Mexico, there is Wheeler Peak, Nevada. This latter summit also rises above 13,000 feet, and sits within Great Basin, National Park. While Nevada’s Wheeler Peak is indeed the highest independent mountain in that state, it’s not the state’s “highest point.” Instead Boundary Peak, a minor sub-peak of a mountain nearby in California, rises slightly higher. Mount Whitney in California, and Kings Peak in Utah, are also high points named for famed surveyors.

George Montague Wheeler, namesake of New Mexico’s highest peak.

The descent

I lingered atop the summit in the hopes that the clouds would lift. I had a feeling there were some epic views to be had on a “normal” day. And to some extent there was some clearing up, particularly when gusts of winds came through. But ultimately, I decided to descend before getting a true 360 degree panorama.

Some partial views from the summit of Wheeler Peak, as the clouds were blown about by the wind.
Some partial views from the summit of Wheeler Peak, as the clouds were blown about by the wind.

The descent brought me below the wind and moisture, where I was able to regain feeling in my fingers. Thus began the slow and steady march back towards summer weather. While I was slightly bummed about the moisture, it did make for some great photography of a moody June in the Sangres.

Lingering clouds amidst the peaks of Taos Ski Valley.
Lingering clouds amidst the peaks of Taos Ski Valley.
Wheeler Peak shrouded in clouds.
Wheeler Peak shrouded in clouds.
Williams Lake from above.
Williams Lake from above.

Williams Lake and the Bavarian

I took a short detour on my way out, to check out Williams Lake. It was a peaceful alpine lake surrounded by a dramatic cirque. Definitely a great hike in its own right. Then it was back down the trail towards Taos.

Williams Lake.
Williams Lake.

Back at the trailhead, I passed the delightful “Bavarian” restaurant. During peak days in the summer, a delicious german food restaurant operates on its sunny front porch. It’s definitely the perfect ending to a robust hike. Sadly, it was closed on this Wednesday in early June. Taos was only just coming back to life for its summer ops season. Soon enough, there’d be mountain biking and hikers and lots of folks munching away on bratwurst and spaetzle. But for now, all was silent.

The Bavarian offers up delicious german lunch options on peak summer days.  It's perfect after a robust hike in the Wheeler Peak wilderness.
The Bavarian offers up delicious german lunch options on peak summer days. It’s perfect after a robust hike in the Wheeler Peak wilderness.

Instead I continued down to the main base area, where a tucked away brewery offered up some other great, creekside lunch options. From there, I’d descend down into the town of Taos, proper, to explore it’s incredible art and history. This was a particularly enchanting corner of the Land of Enchantment.

The Rio Grande carving through the Taos Plateau, with the Sangre de Cristo mountains in the background.
The Rio Grande carving through the Taos Plateau, with the Sangre de Cristo mountains in the background.

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